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Changes to the model's learned parameters, architecture, or training process, including modifications to training data that affect what the model learns.
Also in AI System
variety of methods are used at in the pre-training or fine-tuning stage to reduce the degree to which LLMs memorize training data.
The differential privacy gradient optimization method reduces the probability of model memorization by adding noise to the gradient of private data (Li et al., 2021; Wu et al., 2022), but such methods can negatively impact of LLMs on downstream tasks. During the model fine-tuning phase, alignment techniques are also applied to enable LLMs to refuse to respond to queries involving privacy issues. However, it remains challenging to balance user experience and privacy protection (Staab et al., 2023).
Reasoning
Applies privacy-protecting techniques during pre-training or fine-tuning to modify training data composition and what model learns.
Privacy protection
Value Misalignment
99.9 OtherValue Misalignment > Mitigating social bias
1 AI SystemValue Misalignment > Privacy protection
1 AI SystemValue Misalignment > Methods for mitigating toxicity
1 AI SystemValue Misalignment > Methods for mitigating LLM amorality
1 AI SystemRobustness to attack
1 AI SystemLarge Language Model Safety: A Holistic Survey
Shi, Dan; Shen, Tianhao; Huang, Yufei; Li, Zhigen; Leng, Yongqi; Jin, Renren; Liu, Chuang; Wu, Xinwei; Guo, Zishan; Yu, Linhao; Shi, Ling; Jiang, Bojian; Xiong, Deyi (2024)
The rapid development and deployment of large language models (LLMs) have introduced a new frontier in artificial intelligence, marked by unprecedented capabilities in natural language understanding and generation. However, the increasing integration of these models into critical applications raises substantial safety concerns, necessitating a thorough examination of their potential risks and associated mitigation strategies. This survey provides a comprehensive overview of the current landscape of LLM safety, covering four major categories: value misalignment, robustness to adversarial attacks, misuse, and autonomous AI risks. In addition to the comprehensive review of the mitigation methodologies and evaluation resources on these four aspects, we further explore four topics related to LLM safety: the safety implications of LLM agents, the role of interpretability in enhancing LLM safety, the technology roadmaps proposed and abided by a list of AI companies and institutes for LLM safety, and AI governance aimed at LLM safety with discussions on international cooperation, policy proposals, and prospective regulatory directions. Our findings underscore the necessity for a proactive, multifaceted approach to LLM safety, emphasizing the integration of technical solutions, ethical considerations, and robust governance frameworks. This survey is intended to serve as a foundational resource for academy researchers, industry practitioners, and policymakers, offering insights into the challenges and opportunities associated with the safe integration of LLMs into society. Ultimately, it seeks to contribute to the safe and beneficial development of LLMs, aligning with the overarching goal of harnessing AI for societal advancement and well-being. A curated list of related papers has been publicly available at https://github.com/tjunlp-lab/Awesome-LLM-Safety-Papers.
Build and Use Model
Training, fine-tuning, and integrating the AI model
Developer
Entity that creates, trains, or modifies the AI system
Manage
Prioritising, responding to, and mitigating AI risks
