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Modifications to training data composition, quality, and filtering that affect what the model learns.
Also in Model
Synthetic data refers to data that is not collected from the real world. It is used to train AI models as an alternative to, or augmentation of, natural data. Effective use and generation of synthetic data allows for more oversight by the trainer on the training dataset because they have more control over its statistical properties. Synthetic data can help against dataset bias by having more samples from a particular distribution or minority group. It can also help in privacy by having more samples to mask sensitive data [141].
Reasoning
Synthetic data modifies training corpus composition to shape model learning without changing architecture or objectives.
Training-related
Model development
2.4 Engineering & DevelopmentModel development > Data-related
1.1 ModelModel evaluations
2.2.2 Testing & EvaluationModel evaluations > General evaluations
2.2.2 Testing & EvaluationModel evaluations > Benchmarking
3.2.1 Benchmarks & EvaluationModel evaluations > Red teaming
2.2.2 Testing & EvaluationRisk Sources and Risk Management Measures in Support of Standards for General-Purpose AI Systems
Gipiškis, Rokas; San Joaquin, Ayrton; Chin, Ze Shen; Regenfuß, Adrian; Gil, Ariel; Holtman, Koen (2024)
Organizations and governments that develop, deploy, use, and govern AI must coordinate on effective risk mitigation. However, the landscape of AI risk mitigation frameworks is fragmented, uses inconsistent terminology, and has gaps in coverage. This paper introduces a preliminary AI Risk Mitigation Taxonomy to organize AI risk mitigations and provide a common frame of reference. The Taxonomy was developed through a rapid evidence scan of 13 AI risk mitigation frameworks published between 2023-2025, which were extracted into a living database of 831 distinct AI risk mitigations.
Collect and Process Data
Gathering, curating, labelling, and preprocessing training data
Developer
Entity that creates, trains, or modifies the AI system
Manage
Prioritising, responding to, and mitigating AI risks
