BackBias and Discrimination
Bias and Discrimination
Risk Domain
Unequal treatment of individuals or groups by AI, often based on race, gender, or other sensitive characteristics, resulting in unfair outcomes and unfair representation of those groups.
as they claim to generate biased and discriminatory results, these AI systems have a negative impact on the rights of individuals, principles of adjudication, and overall judicial integrity(p. 2)
Entity— Who or what caused the harm
Intent— Whether the harm was intentional or accidental
Timing— Whether the risk is pre- or post-deployment
Other risks from Habbal et al. (2024) (6)
Privacy Invasion
2.1 Compromise of privacy by leaking or correctly inferring sensitive informationAI systemUnintentionalPost-deployment
Society Manipulation
4.1 Disinformation, surveillance, and influence at scaleAI systemIntentionalPost-deployment
Deepfake Technology
4.1 Disinformation, surveillance, and influence at scaleHumanIntentionalPost-deployment
Lethal Autonomous Weapons Systems (LAWS)
4.2 Cyberattacks, weapon development or use, and mass harmAI systemIntentionalPost-deployment
Malicious Use of AI
4.3 Fraud, scams, and targeted manipulationHumanIntentionalPost-deployment
Insufficient Security Measures
2.2 AI system security vulnerabilities and attacksHumanIntentionalPost-deployment