BackUnlawful Conduct

Unlawful Conduct

Trustworthy LLMs: A Survey and Guideline for Evaluating Large Language Models’ Alignment

Liu et al. (2024)

Sub-category

Risk Domain

AI that exposes users to harmful, abusive, unsafe or inappropriate content. May involve providing advice or encouraging action. Examples of toxic content include hate speech, violence, extremism, illegal acts, or child sexual abuse material, as well as content that violates community norms such as profanity, inflammatory political speech, or pornography.

LLMs have been shown to be a convenient tool for soliciting advice on accessing, purchasing (illegally), and creating illegal substances, as well as for dangerous use of them(p. 14)

Entity— Who or what caused the harm

Human

Due to a decision or action made by humans

AI system

Due to a decision or action made by an AI system

Other

Due to some other reason or is ambiguous

Intent— Whether the harm was intentional or accidental

Intentional

Due to an expected outcome from pursuing a goal

Unintentional

Due to an unexpected outcome from pursuing a goal