BackBias
Bias
Risk Domain
Unequal treatment of individuals or groups by AI, often based on race, gender, or other sensitive characteristics, resulting in unfair outcomes and unfair representation of those groups.
"A systematic error, a tendency to learn consistently wrongly."(p. 31)
Entity— Who or what caused the harm
Intent— Whether the harm was intentional or accidental
Timing— Whether the risk is pre- or post-deployment
Other risks from Teixeira et al. (2022) (15)
Accountability
7.4 Lack of transparency or interpretabilityOtherOtherOther
Manipulation
4.1 Disinformation, surveillance, and influence at scaleAI systemIntentionalPost-deployment
Accuracy
7.3 Lack of capability or robustnessAI systemUnintentionalPost-deployment
Moral
7.3 Lack of capability or robustnessOtherUnintentionalPost-deployment
Opacity
7.4 Lack of transparency or interpretabilityAI systemUnintentionalPost-deployment
Power
6.1 Power centralization and unfair distribution of benefitsHumanIntentionalOther