Manipulation (e.g., deepfakes)
Using AI systems to conduct large-scale disinformation campaigns, malicious surveillance, or targeted and sophisticated automated censorship and propaganda, with the aim of manipulating political processes, public opinion, and behavior.
Human
Due to a decision or action made by humans
AI system
Due to a decision or action made by an AI system
Other
Due to some other reason or is ambiguous
Not coded
Intentional
Due to an expected outcome from pursuing a goal
Unintentional
Due to an unexpected outcome from pursuing a goal
Other
Without clearly specifying the intentionality
Not coded
Pre-deployment
Occurring before the AI is deployed
Post-deployment
Occurring after the AI model has been trained and deployed
Other
Without a clearly specified time of occurrence
Not coded
Other risks from Gipiškis2024 (144)
Direct Harm Domains (content safety harms)
1.2 Exposure to toxic contentDirect Harm Domains (content safety harms) > Violence and extremism
1.2 Exposure to toxic contentDirect Harm Domains (content safety harms) > Hate and toxicity
1.2 Exposure to toxic contentDirect Harm Domains (content safety harms) > Sexual content
1.2 Exposure to toxic contentDirect Harm Domains (content safety harms) > Child harm
1.2 Exposure to toxic contentDirect Harm Domains (content safety harms) > Self-harm
1.2 Exposure to toxic content