Fine-tuning related (Ease of reconfiguring GPAI models)
"GPAI models are often easily reconfigured for various use cases or have competencies beyond the intended use [78, 225]. They can be performed either by changing the weights of the model (e.g., fine-tuning) or by modifying only the model inputs (e.g., prompt engineering, jailbreaking, retrieval-augmented generation). Reconfiguration can be intentional (with the help of adversarial inputs) or unintentional (from unanticipated inputs to the model)."(p. 14)
Other risks from Gipiškis et al. (2024) (144)
Direct Harm Domains (content safety harms)
1.2 Exposure to toxic contentDirect Harm Domains (content safety harms) > Violence and extremism
1.2 Exposure to toxic contentDirect Harm Domains (content safety harms) > Hate and toxicity
1.2 Exposure to toxic contentDirect Harm Domains (content safety harms) > Sexual content
1.2 Exposure to toxic contentDirect Harm Domains (content safety harms) > Child harm
1.2 Exposure to toxic contentDirect Harm Domains (content safety harms) > Self-harm
1.2 Exposure to toxic content