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This is a research prototype. The data and analyses are preliminary and not yet validated — we'd welcome your .

Impact on the environment

AI Risk Atlas

IBM (2025)

Sub-category
Risk Domain

The development and operation of AI systems causing environmental harm, such as through energy consumption of data centers, or material and carbon footprints associated with AI hardware.

"AI, and large generative models in particular, might produce increased carbon emissions and increase water usage for their training and operation."

Supporting Evidence (1)

1.
"Training and operating large AI models, building data centers, and manufacturing specialized hardware for AI can consume large amounts of water and energy, which contributes to carbon emissions. Additionally, water resources that are used for cooling AI data center servers can no longer be allocated for other necessary uses. If not managed, these could exacerbate climate change. "

Other risks from IBM (2025) (63)