A coordinated network of over 50 inauthentic X profiles conducted an AI-enabled influence operation called 'PRISONBREAK' to spread narratives inciting Iranian audiences to revolt against the Islamic Republic of Iran, likely operated by Israeli government agencies.
Starting in January 2025 and continuing to the present, a coordinated network of more than 50 inauthentic X profiles conducted an AI-enabled influence operation targeting Iranian audiences. The network, referred to as 'PRISONBREAK,' was created in 2023 but became active primarily in 2025. The operation spread narratives designed to incite Iranian audiences to revolt against the Islamic Republic of Iran. The profiles' activity was synchronized with the Israel Defense Forces military campaign against Iranian targets in June 2025. While organic engagement with the content was limited, some posts achieved tens of thousands of views through seeding to large public communities and possibly paid promotion. Researchers assessed that the operation was most likely conducted by an unidentified Israeli government agency or a sub-contractor working under close supervision. The operation utilized artificial intelligence tools to produce content, benefiting from reduced content moderation on social media platforms and the growing sophistication of AI tools for creating realistic videos and images. The campaign demonstrated advanced preparation and coordination, with content prepared in advance of military strikes.
Domain classification, causal taxonomy, severity scores, and national security assessments were LLM-classified and may contain errors.
Using AI systems to conduct large-scale disinformation campaigns, malicious surveillance, or targeted and sophisticated automated censorship and propaganda, with the aim of manipulating political processes, public opinion, and behavior.
Human
Due to a decision or action made by humans
Intentional
Due to an expected outcome from pursuing a goal
Post-deployment
Occurring after the AI model has been trained and deployed