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Environmental

Category
Risk Domain

The development and operation of AI systems causing environmental harm, such as through energy consumption of data centers, or material and carbon footprints associated with AI hardware.

"Environmental - Damage to the environment directly or indirectly caused by a technology system or set of systems."(p. 9)

Sub-categories (8)

Biodiversity loss

"Biodiversity loss - Over-expansion of technology infrastructure, or inadequate alignment of technology with sustainable practices, leading to deforestation, habitat destruction, and fragmentation and loss of biodiversity."

6.6 Environmental harm
OtherUnintentionalOther

Carbon emissions

"Carbon emissions - Release of carbon dioxide, nitric oxide and other gases, increasing carbon emissions, exacerbating climate change, and negatively impacting local communities."

6.6 Environmental harm
OtherOtherOther

Electronic waste

"Electronic waste - Electrical or electronic equipment that is waste, including all components, sub-assemblies and consumables that are part of the equipment at the time the equipment becomes waste"

6.6 Environmental harm
OtherOtherOther

Excessive energy consumption

"Excessive energy consumption - Excessive energy use, leading to energy bottlenecks and shortages for communities, organisations, and businesses."

6.6 Environmental harm
HumanUnintentionalOther

Excessive landfill

"Excessive landfill - Excessive disposal of electrical or electronic equipment leading to ecological/biodiversity damage, and disrupting the livelihoods and eroding the rights of local communities."

6.6 Environmental harm
HumanUnintentionalOther

Excessive water consumption

"Excessive water consumption - Excessive use of water to cool data centres and for other purposes, leading to water restrictions or shortages for local communities or businesses."

6.6 Environmental harm
HumanUnintentionalOther

Natural resource depletion

"Natural resource depletion - Extraction of minerals, metals, rare earths, and fossil fuels that deplete natural resources and increase carbon emissions."

6.6 Environmental harm
HumanOtherOther

Pollution

"Pollution - Actual or potential pollution to the air, ground, noise, or water caused by a technology system."

6.6 Environmental harm
AI systemOtherPost-deployment

Other risks from Abercrombie2024 (53)