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Complexity-induced knowledge gap

Sub-category
Risk Domain

Challenges in understanding or explaining the decision-making processes of AI systems, which can lead to mistrust, difficulty in enforcing compliance standards or holding relevant actors accountable for harms, and the inability to identify and correct errors.

"The complexity of AI models and systems makes it challenging to demonstrate harm or establish a clear causal link between AI actions and their consequences."(p. 12)

Other risks from Uuk2025 (60)