Limited Interactions
Risks from multi-agent interactions, due to incentives (which can lead to conflict or collusion) and/or the structure of multi-agent systems, which can create cascading failures, selection pressures, new security vulnerabilities, and a lack of shared information and trust.
"Limited Interactions. Sometimes learning from historical interactions with the relevant agents may not be possible, or may be possible using only limited interactions. In such cases, some other form of information exchange is required for agents to be able to reliably coordinate their actions, such as via communication (Crawford & Sobel, 1982; Farrell & Rabin, 1996a) or a correlation device (Aumann, 1974, 1987). While advances in language modelling mean that there are likely to be fewer settings in which the inability of advanced AI systems to communicate leads to miscoordination, situations that require split-second decisions or where communication is too costly could still produce failures. In these settings, AI agents must solve the problem of ‘zero-shot’ (or, more generally, ‘few-shot’) coordination (Emmons et al., 2022; Hu et al., 2020; Stone et al., 2010; Treutlein et al., 2021; Zhu et al., 2021)."(p. 12)
Part of Miscoordination
Other risks from Hammond2025 (42)
Miscoordination
7.6 Multi-agent risksMiscoordination > Incompatible strategies
7.6 Multi-agent risksMiscoordination > Credit Assignment
7.6 Multi-agent risksConflict
7.6 Multi-agent risksConflict > Social Dilemmas
7.6 Multi-agent risksConflict > Military Domains
7.6 Multi-agent risks