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Labour Displacement

Embodied AI: Emerging Risks and Opportunities for Policy Action

Perlo et al. (2025)

Sub-category
Risk Domain

Social and economic inequalities caused by widespread use of AI, such as by automating jobs, reducing the quality of employment, or producing exploitative dependencies between workers and their employers.

"While virtual AI applications will likely displace certain types of human cognitive labor, EAI systems could significantly replace or displace physical human labor [90]. At a minimum, EAI will likely augment the type of work that humans perform [91, 92]."(p. 5)

Supporting Evidence (1)

1.
"Future technological advances will likely accelerate this displacement process, as increasingly capable EAI systems perform complex, multi-step physical tasks beyond assembly lines—for instance, by serving as tourist guides or teaching in classrooms, and all without the need for sleep, breaks, sick leave, or"(p. 5)

Other risks from Perlo et al. (2025) (12)