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Pollution of information ecosystems

A Closer Look at the Existing Risks of Generative AI: Mapping the Who, What, and How of Real-World Incidents

Li et al. (2025)

Sub-category
Risk Domain

Highly personalized AI-generated misinformation creating “filter bubbles” where individuals only see what matches their existing beliefs, undermining shared reality, weakening social cohesion and political processes.

"Contaminating publicly available information with false or inaccurate information (i.e., the generative tool's output is disseminated beyond the end user)"

Other risks from Li et al. (2025) (40)